// how it works
How * * * * * Works
* * * * * is the most granular schedule standard Unix cron supports. Every field is a wildcard, meaning "match all values." This fires once per minute, 60 times per hour, 1,440 times per day.
Use with care — every-minute jobs can accumulate if a previous run overlaps with the next trigger. For sub-minute scheduling, use systemd timers, BullMQ, Celery, or Sidekiq instead.
Field Breakdown
| Field | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Minute | * | Every minute (0–59) |
| Hour | * | Every hour |
| Day of month | * | Every day |
| Month | * | Every month |
| Weekday | * | Every day of week |
// next scheduled runs (UTC)
Next 10 Run Times
Approximate run times starting from the current date. Open in the builder to see exact run times in your timezone.
00:00
00:01
00:02
00:03
00:04
00:05
00:06
00:07
00:08
00:09
// copy-paste ready examples
Platform Examples
Linux / Unix crontab
* * * * * /path/to/script.sh
GitHub Actions
# Note: GitHub Actions has a minimum interval of 5 minutes
on:
schedule:
- cron: '*/5 * * * *' # use */5 instead
AWS EventBridge
cron(* * * * ? *)
Kubernetes CronJob
spec:
schedule: "* * * * *"
node-cron (Node.js)
cron.schedule('* * * * *', () => { ... });
APScheduler (Python)
scheduler.add_job(fn, 'cron') # defaults to every minute
// related expressions
Related Cron Expressions
// frequently asked questions
FAQ
Can cron run more frequently than every minute?
No — standard Unix cron only supports per-minute granularity. For sub-minute tasks use systemd timers (OnCalendar=*:*:0/30 for every 30 seconds), or a purpose-built job queue like BullMQ, Celery, or Sidekiq.
Is * * * * * the same as @minutely?
Most cron implementations do not support @minutely. Use * * * * * explicitly.
Will * * * * * cause issues if my job takes longer than a minute?
Yes — if the previous run has not finished before the next trigger fires, you may get overlapping jobs. Use file locking (flock) or check for a running process to prevent overlap.
Build or explain any cron expression
Use the free visual builder — paste an expression for a plain-English explanation, or click your way to a schedule. See the next 10 run times. No login.
Open CronBuilder →